Illustrative only: a theoretical, idealised cycle (the wave loosely stands in for stock market prices). Real cycles vary in order, length and shape, so regimes don't always follow this sequence. The highlighted stage is the model's current regime.
01
Current Macro Regime
A causal, point-in-time nowcast of the Bridgewater All Weather growth/inflation quadrant, from two independent 2-state Gaussian HMMs run against FRED, ALFRED, and market data.
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—
Probability: —
Growth ↑
Growth ↓
Inflation ↑
Reflation
above-trend growth, accelerating inflation
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Stagflation
below-trend growth, accelerating inflation
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Inflation ↓
Disinflationary growth
above-trend growth, decelerating inflation
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Deflation
below-trend growth, decelerating inflation
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Typical business cycle
Disinflationary growthgrowth ↑ · inflation ↓
Reflationgrowth ↑ · inflation ↑
Stagflationgrowth ↓ · inflation ↑
Deflationgrowth ↓ · inflation ↓